Understanding the DUI court process helps you prepare mentally and work more effectively with your attorney.
Arraignment (1-4 weeks after arrest)
Your first court appearance where charges are formally read. You'll enter a plea (usually "not guilty" at this stage). Bail conditions may be set or modified.
Pre-Trial Hearings
Your attorney and the prosecutor exchange evidence (discovery), file motions to suppress evidence, and negotiate potential plea deals.
Plea Bargaining
Most DUI cases (90-95%) are resolved through plea negotiations. Common reduced charges include "wet reckless" (reckless driving involving alcohol), exhibition of speed, or other lesser offenses.
Trial
If no plea agreement is reached, your case goes to trial. You may choose a jury trial or bench trial (judge only). The prosecution must prove impairment beyond a reasonable doubt.
Sentencing
If convicted, sentencing follows. Your attorney can present mitigating factors, letters of support, proof of proactive steps (DUI classes, AA attendance), and other evidence favoring leniency.