First DWI Penalties in Louisiana (2026)
Complete guide to what happens when you get your first DWI in Louisiana — jail time, fines, license suspension, and what you can do about it.
Understanding First-Offense DWI in Louisiana
A first-offense DWI in Louisiana is classified as a Misdemeanor. While this is the least severe DWI charge, the consequences are still significant and can affect your life for years. Louisiana uses a 10-year lookback period, meaning any subsequent DWI within that window will be treated as a repeat offense with harsher penalties.
Louisiana uses the term DWI and has aggressive enforcement. A 3rd DWI is a felony with 1-5 years in prison. The BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) limit in Louisiana is 0.08% for standard drivers, 0.04% for commercial drivers, and 0.02% for drivers under 21. Being at or above these limits creates a "per se" DWI charge — the prosecution does not need to prove impairment.
Penalties Breakdown
What Happens After a First DWI Arrest in Louisiana
After being arrested for a first DWI in Louisiana, you will face two separate proceedings: a criminal court case and an administrative license suspension through the DMV. Louisiana has implied consent laws, meaning you automatically consent to chemical testing by driving on state roads. Refusing a test triggers additional penalties.
The criminal case will determine whether you are convicted and what sentence you receive. Meanwhile, the DMV will independently suspend your license. In many cases, you have only 10 to 30 days to request a DMV hearing to challenge the suspension. Missing this deadline means an automatic suspension.
How a DWI Attorney Can Help
An experienced DWI attorney in Louisiana can challenge the traffic stop, question the accuracy of breath or blood tests, negotiate reduced charges (such as a "wet reckless"), protect your driving privileges, and minimize the long-term impact on your record. Attorney fees for a first DWI typically range from $2,000 to $5,000, but the savings in reduced penalties and protected employment can be far greater.
In Louisiana, a first DWI may be eligible for expungement 10 years for first offense. An attorney can advise you on the specific requirements and timeline.
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Official Sources
DUIFinders.com is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Information is for general purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the penalty for a first DWI in Louisiana?
A first DWI in Louisiana is classified as a Misdemeanor. Penalties include 10 days–6 months (2 days mandatory or 32 hours community service) jail time, $300–$1,000 in fines, and 90-day suspension.
Will I go to jail for a first DWI in Louisiana?
Yes, Louisiana has mandatory minimum jail time for first-offense DWI. You face 10 days–6 months (2 days mandatory or 32 hours community service).
How much does a first DWI cost in Louisiana?
Court fines alone are $300–$1,000, but total costs including attorney fees, classes, insurance increases, and IID installation typically range from $10,000 to $25,000.
Will I lose my license for a first DWI in Louisiana?
Yes. A first DWI in Louisiana results in 90-day suspension. You may be eligible for a restricted license with an ignition interlock device.
Can a first DWI be expunged in Louisiana?
Yes, Louisiana allows DWI expungement. Waiting period: 10 years for first offense.